What sorts of books inspired you as a child?
Reading took off very late in my 1950s childhood ā football came first. But then I discovered historical fiction. The stories of Henry Treece and Rosemary Sutcliffeās Eagle of the Ninth about Roman Britain stand out. Then came Anya Setonās novels ā her Devil Water on the Jacobite rebellions was mind-blowing in adolescence, as were Mary Renaultās recreations of ancient Greece. The last provided a bridge to ārealā history: Leonard Cottrellās ĀWonders of Antiquity and Bull of Minos opened up a world. The sheer excitement they gave me has never been surpassed.
Your new book explores āhow the Mediterranean shaped the British imaginationā. Which books first drew you to this theme?
All that 18th-century Gothic Italian fiction in English literature ā Horace Walpoleās Castle of Otranto, Ann Radcliffeās AĀ Sicilian Romance ā epitomised for me an interest in the warm south as a formative influence in British imaginations. In modern academic literature, Giuliana Trevesā The Golden Ring: The Anglo-Florentines 1847-1862 (1956), C. P. Brandās Italy and the English Romantics (1957) and John Buxtonās TheĀ Grecian Taste: Literature in the Age of Neo-Āclassicism (1968) are among books that suggested a larger theme.
Which books provided a model for a wide-ranging work of cultural history ranging across centuries?
I would single out Paul Fussellās Abroad: British Literary Travelling between the Wars (1980) and James Buzardās The Beaten Track: European Tourism, Literature and the Ways to āCultureā 1800-1914 (1993). But I never really think of models. I have some gut instinct about what may work as a subject, and through the reading and especially the writing, I struggle to put a shape on things. It is very late in the day before I know if it will come off.
What general non-specialist overviews would you recommend for crucial episodes such as the Grand Tour and the British āinventionā of the French Riviera?
John Pembleās The Mediterranean Passion: Victorians and Edwardians in the South (1987) merits that overused word āseminalā. For an earlier period, Rosemary Sweetās Cities of the Grand Tour: The British in Italy c.1690-1820 (2012) is enjoyably accessible. For ±ō±šĢż²õ³Ü»å, Michael Nelsonās Queen Victoria and the Discovery of the Riviera (2001) tells a good story, although others ā like the leading Whig-Radical politician Henry Brougham, long-time resident in Cannes ā long beat Her Majesty to the ³¦Ć“³Ł±š.
What is the last book you gave as a gift, and to whom?
My wife is an animal nut, and I recently gave her a double whammy on birds: Adam Nicolsonās The Seabirdās Cry: The Life and Loves of Puffins, Gannets and Other Ocean Voyagers and the 50th anniversary edition of J. A. Bakerās The Peregrine. Both are wondrous.
What books do you have on your desk waiting to be read?
Hot on the heels of Colm TóibĆnās House of Names, I am finishing Kamila Shamsieās Āé¶¹ Fire. They make an interesting duo on contemporary terror in a larger frame of memory and association. Then I will read Hilary Spurlingās Anthony ĀPowell: Dancing to the Music ofĀ Time.
Robert Holland is visiting professor at the Centre for Hellenic Studies at Kingās College London and the author of The Warm South: How the Mediterranean Shaped the British Imagination (Yale University Press).
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