Āé¶¹

Varying degrees of academic freedom

Context and motive are key to concerns about limits on freedom within and without the academy

Published on
April 9, 2015
Last updated
June 10, 2015

ā€œIs it legitimate to compromise on academic freedom abroad?ā€ , William T. Comfort III professor of law at the New York University School of Law on the PrawfsBlawg blog.

His post discusses whether academic institutions or individuals should ā€œcompromise academic freedom to gain access to a population otherwise controlled by an authoritarian regimeā€, and references Andrew Ross, an NYU sociologist who was barred from entering the United Arab Emirates, reportedly because he had criticised its exploitation of migrant workers.

ā€œIn my own view,ā€ Professor Hills writes, ā€œthe question of whether or not to compromise on academic freedom for the sake of a physical presence in authoritarian turf does not have any categorically correct answer.ā€

It depends, he contends, on ā€œwhat one must give up and what one gainsā€, adding that he would be happy enough if his university was to accept what he calls an ā€œinside-outsideā€ deal from the Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai to allow faculty and students to teach and learn whatever they pleased while inside the classroom, but not ā€œlobby, kibitz, incite, persuade, organize, or otherwise participate in local politics outside on the street or in cyberspaceā€.

Āé¶¹

ADVERTISEMENT

He makes it clear that he does not know whether NYU struck any such a deal in establishing its Shanghai base, but says that if it did, it could potentially ā€œenlarge the total amount of freedomā€.

If his university is able to offer Chinese nationals ā€œa freer educationā€ than they would have at a Chinese university, then any ā€œrigid refusalā€ to compromise in order to establish a campus there would leave those students less free, he reasons.

Āé¶¹

ADVERTISEMENT

Academic freedom in a post on the ā€œsocial politics and stuffā€ blog by Davina Cooper, professor of law and political theory at Kent Law School, part of the University of Kent. It was written after the institution held a symposium on academic freedom to mark the centenary of the American Association of University Professors’ 1915 Declaration of Principles on Academic Freedom last month.

She describes ā€œa panoply of dramas for academic freedom advocatesā€, including ā€œuniversity staff dismissed or suspended for unacceptable speechā€ and ā€œspeakers who remain un-invited or find invitations withdrawn thanks to ā€˜no-platform’ university policiesā€.

ā€œMuch debate on academic freedom treats the classroom and academic world as a public domain, where reasons for supporting speech lie in advancing knowledge, civilisation and democracy,ā€ she writes. ā€œBut should public speech be the premier site of freedom? Does it depend on why we want speech to be free?ā€

One reason the blog gives for public speech often being privileged is ā€œan expressive one: regardless of what speech does, we should be entitled to say itā€.

Āé¶¹

ADVERTISEMENT

ā€œSo free speech…is at issue when it comes to the ā€˜right’ to mock disabled people,ā€ she contends. ā€œFar less frequently is it urged when it comes to companies using their proprietary rights to stop employees disclosing stuff about their workplace and what it is they do.

ā€œWe’ve got privacy here the wrong way around. Instead of challenging those speech acts that are propertied and so taken out of the public domain, free speech advocates focus on the public right to injurious speech towards already unjustly treated people.ā€

Chris Parr


Send links to topical, insightful and quirky online comment by and about academics to chris.parr@tesglobal.com

Register to continue

Why register?

  • Registration is free and only takes a moment
  • Once registered, you can read 3 articles a month
  • Sign up for our newsletter
Please
or
to read this article.

Sponsored

Featured jobs

See all jobs
ADVERTISEMENT