When John Summers wrote an article for Times Higher Education in 2008, there proved to be no going back.
He had been working part-time at Harvard University teaching social studies, a position that had been renewed for six successive years. Such a job, he wrote, was âa little like visiting Disney Worldâ and it had left him distinctly unimpressed by âthe post-pubescent children of notables for whom I found myself holding curricular responsibilityâ (âAll the privileged must have prizesâ, 10 July 2008).
Most such students had already embraced âthe core components of the consensus upheld by their liberal parentsâ, such as that âthe meaning of liberty lies in the personal choice of consumersâ, he wrote. Despite âmany fine exceptionsâ, his dominant impression of working at Harvard was that âthe sedulous banality of the rich degrades teaching into a service-class preoccupation whose chief duty is preparing clients for monied careersâ.
It is probably unsurprising that this article did little for Summersâ promotion prospects and today he cheerfully credits it with âhelping to kill off the rest of my academic careerâ. Yet it also proved an important factor in securing a new job as editor-in-chief of The Baffler, since âit was one of the chief places that would have published something like thatâ.
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The Baffler was founded by Thomas Frank and Keith White in 1988 and came out sporadically, with two-year gaps, and even a three-year interlude, until 2006. Although it ânever formally foldedâ, Summers claims that it was resurrected and now appears three times a year, under what amounts to a licensing arrangement with MIT Press, largely because of one dramatic development: âIf the people who brought about the crisis in 2008 and virtually wrecked the global economy had had some sort of accountability - not necessarily a comeuppance, although that would have been nice - we probably wouldnât have felt the necessity of reviving the magazine.
âIn my first issue as editor, [magazine founder] Tom Frank published an essay called âToo smart to failâ. People who got everything wrong, from the Iraq war to the tech bubble to the housing bubble to the global financial crisis, are not only still in place and in power but they have been rewarded. Itâs that kind of counterintuitive dynamic we are keen to attack.â The central target is the ideology known as âmarket popularismâ, âfree market capitalismâ or âthe Washington consensusâ.
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Along with poetry and a little fiction, The Baffler specialises in long, polemical essays where Summers hopes to âmix the rigour and respect for facts typical of the academic researcher with the vim and vigour of the best non-fiction writing in order to illuminate contemporary social and cultural issues that have been all but abandoned by the bastions of enlightenmentâ.
Asked to elaborate, he states that âthe senior editorial staff and regular contributors would all agree that universities, intellectually, culturally and politically speaking, are moribund. What is going on in the way of innovation is almost entirely corporate-based. In terms of culture, they are just irrelevant. Itâs got worse since the 1990s, because the universities are now debt-producing entities that kill off studentsâ futures. Itâs an ongoing outrage.â
So how do these political convictions play out within the pages of The Baffler?
The current issue, âYour money and your lifeâ, includes an essay by historian Rick Perlstein which excoriates Mitt Romneyâs âapparently bottomless penchant for lying in publicâ. In one striking example from the presidential campaign trail, Romney declared: âIn France, Iâm told that marriage is now frequently contracted in seven-year terms where either party may move on when their term is upâ - a notion that Perlstein says Romney picked up from âthe Homecoming Saga, a science fiction series written by Mormon author Orson Scott Cardâ.
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Yet this is not mere opportunism, Perlstein goes on to argue, but a form of âinitiation into the conservative eliteâ, since âlying is what makes you sound the way a conservative is supposed to sound, in pretty much the same way that curlicuing all around the note makes you sound like a contestant on American Idolâ. He cites as evidence the many right-wing magazines and fund-raising mailshots where the content consists of âmiracle cures, get-rich-quick schemes, murderous liberals, the mystic magic mirage of a world without taxes, those weapons of mass destruction Saddam Hussein had hidden somewhere in the Syrian desertâ.
Elsewhere in the same issue, the radical journalist Barbara Ehrenreich looks at Ridley Scottâs Prometheus and what it tells us about current religious anxieties. Croatian writer Dubravka UgreĆĄiÄ offers an amusing account of Angelina Jolie âdeclaring with complete sincerity that sheâd fallen in love with Bosniaâ as she launched her film In the Land of Blood and Honey there: âShe was a hit with everyone, the men in particular, so much so that no one noticed that her deferential manner was the kind you put on when talking to children.â Other writers turn their critical attention to the cable business network CNBC and the cosy Washington insidersâ news website, Politico. All provide what The Guardian has described as âbeautifully discontented prose written by people whoâd rather be out scrappingâ.
Nor have universities escaped The Bafflerâs beady eye. The issue before last, âThe high, the low, the vibrant!â, went in for a bit more Harvard- bashing, with political writer Jim Newell dissecting the story of Adam Wheeler. Wheeler had attended the university and âbeen one year short of graduating when someone at the school belatedly noticed that he had falsified the credentials that won him admissionâ. A court had ruled that he was not allowed to claim that he had ever been to Harvard, so when he applied for a job with a CV which did just that, the university pounced. The result was a trial and a jail sentence.
Some of Wheelerâs claims about himself, in Newellâs view, were so implausible that the those responsible at Harvard for admitting him stand convicted of not being able to âsmell bullshit if they were walking in a pasture half an hour past feeding time and felt a squish under their bootsâ. He was also appalled by the way that âthe school of George W. Bush and Henry Kissinger (the war criminal who was feted on campus this [2012] spring as a conquering hero) took all appropriate measures to ensure that its name would never be sullied by associating with an immoral, egomaniacal charlatan, at least one who never held high officeâ.
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A more powerful critique of the academy comes in Frankâs essay on the Occupy Wall Street movement. While broadly sympathetic to the cause, he is dismayed by the way the campaign âseems to have had no intention of doing anything except building âcommunitiesâ in public spaces and inspiring mankind with its noble refusal to have leadersâŠBeyond that there seems to have been virtually no strategy to speak of, no agenda to transmit to the world.â
Part of the problem, Frank goes on to claim, is that the Occupy movement became âan irresistible magnet for radical academics of the critical- theory sortâŠWhy did [some] choose to share their protest recollections in the pages of American Ethnologist and their protest sympathies in the Journal of Critical Globalisation Studies?âŠAnd dear god why, after only a few months of occupying Zuccotti Park, did Occupiers feel they needed to launch their own journal of academic theory? A journal that then proceeded to fill its pages with impenetrable essays seemingly written to demonstrate, one more time, the Arctic futility of theory-speak?â
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Taking this point even further, Frank wonders whether the inability of the Left to âmake common cause with ordinary American people anymoreâ canât be partly attributed to the fact that it has become âdominated by a single [academic] profession whose mode of operating is deliberately abstruse, ultrahierarchical, argumentative, and judgmentalâ. Like many others, academics should find a good deal of provocative stimulation in Summersâ relaunched magazine.
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