Nestled between Europe, Asia and Africa, in a country reputed to be home to one of the worldâs leading science and technology hubs, Israelâs universities should be well placed for collaboration with their international neighbours.
But, amid longstanding pressure in some Western countries for an academic boycott of the country, Asia is fast emerging as the preferred location for Israeli researchersâ global partnerships.
The first Israeli university in China was set up by Technion Israel Institute of Technology in December 2015 and will welcome its first students this summer. Technion president Peretz Lavie has said that the campus in Guangdong province will combine the âinnovative and entrepreneurial spirit of Israel and the unbelievable scale and resources of Chinaâ.
But Paul Feigin, vice-president for strategic projects at Technion, told Times Higher Education that another reason for establishing a new campus in China is that âIsraeli universities and Israel [as a whole] are very highly regarded in Asiaâ.
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âWe donât have the same issues [that we do elsewhere]. The history with Europe and so on â thatâs difficult,â he said. âWith our Arab neighbouring countries, thereâs very little collaboration. We do some, mainly in Jordan. But itâs very hard because of the political situation.â
While he acknowledged that attempts in the UK and the US for an academic boycott of Israel have ânot been effectiveâ in science and technology â Technionâs main specialism â âthere are examples of resistance to collaborations in arts and social sciencesâ, he said.
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The number of partnerships between Israel and Asia is likely to increase: earlier this year, Israel introduced a that prohibits visas or residency permits to those who have boycotted the country, or who work for organisations that have done so.
Professor Feigin said that the majority of the first cohort of about 250 engineering undergraduates at Technion's Chinese university will come from the Guangdong province. All teaching and research will be in English.
He hopes that the partnership will foster collaboration between academics and students in the two countries and enable Technion to secure research funding from China âto complement and supplement resources from Israelâ.
Meanwhile, an industrial park planned for the campus, which has colleges in engineering, science and life science, is designed to help Israeli companies to crack key markets in China.
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Professor Feigin said that Technion is also âpaying a lot of attentionâ to how it can encourage students at the China campus to become entrepreneurial â noting that Israeli and Asian attitudes to innovation are âvery differentâ.
âIsraelis are prepared to try something and if it fails itâs not the end of the world, theyâll try again. Whereas in Asian culture, failure is often very damaging,â he said. âWe have a lot of Chinese delegations coming to us to find out the secret of our success in Israel and Technion [in terms] of our graduates.â
But, while Technionâs main campus encourages entrepreneurial activity through extracurricular activities, Professor Feigin believes that the main way that science and technology universities can prepare students for the future is by ensuring that they have a clear grasp of âbasic scienceâ.
âItâs important that the students understand the basics; not just how to use an application or a device, but to understand whatâs behind it â the physical, chemical and biological processes,â he said. âBecause then they have an opportunity to do something new and different.â
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POSTSCRIPT:
Print headline:Â Israeli university to open in China
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