Australiaās government has been urged to give effect to its lifelong learning rhetoric by allowing universities more discretion in how they use their teaching grants.
The Australian Technology Network (ATN) says that if the government reorganises funding so that it āfollows the studentsā, universities will do a better job of meeting studentsā and employersā needs.
In aĀ lodged ahead of the May federal budget, the ATN says that funding settings should not limit student choice and opportunity. āIf universities can allocate their government funding in accordance with studentsā priorities rather thanā¦historical funding flows, then they will be fully able to respond to needs of the community.ā
The proposal is partly aimed at encouraging flexibility in public subsidies for taught postgraduate courses, which have long been allocated in an ad hoc manner. Last November the government promised to give universities more choice in how they used their funding for postgraduate and sub-bachelorās courses, in an apparent response to a 2018Ā .
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Education minister Dan Tehan said universities would be allowed to take money earmarked for diploma students and reallocate it to postgraduates, for instance. They would even be able to trade unused subsidies with other institutions.
The ATN supports such moves but wants āmore democracyā in how teaching grants are applied, said executive director Luke Sheehy. He stressed the need to find funding for micro-credentials designed for mature-aged workers confronting occupational change, such as micro-masters and higher apprenticeships.
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āPeople [who are] already in the workforce donāt want to do a three-year degree in order to reskill,ā Mr Sheehy said.
He said the ATN would flesh out its proposal in the coming months. But the principle was that Canberra should avoid āpicking the winnersā in future reforms. Rather, student choice should govern financial support for higher education.
āFunding should always flow to the students because when the students have the choice, more innovative universities do better,ā he said.
Mr Sheehy said the government had professed support for lifelong learning in Decemberās ā, which was signed by the federal, state and territory education ministers, and in itsĀ ±š²Ō»å“ǰł²õ±š³¾±š²Ō³ŁĢżof an October report on the Australian Qualifications Framework.
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He said Australia should look to Singapore, Malaysia and South Korea, all of which had rolled out policies to support lifelong learning. Malaysiaās āBlueprint on Enculturation of Lifelong Learningā was released almost a decade ago, while Korean legislation requires the education ministry to produce updated lifelong education promotion plans every five years.
And when Singaporeans turn 25, their government grants them replenishable S$500 (Ā£279) āSkillsFutureā credit accounts to pay for further education or training. Singapore employers also pay levies to bankroll workforce retraining.
New Zealandās fees-free scheme also supports lifelong learning. It pays for mature-aged people to retrain as well as covering a year of tuition fees for new university students.
Mr Sheehy said the ATN planned to develop policies that were sustainable for the public purse. āThe government has limited funds. Itās incumbent upon universities ā particularly ours, which are close to industry ā to work with our partners and come up with some solutions.
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āItās not just about people going into tertiary education. We shouldnāt forget people who are in the workforce. If youāre skilling workers to be more efficient, youāre unlocking productivity gains in the economy.ā
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